The Atlantic’s first named hurricane of the season is here, and it brings with it a reminder of the fragility of Puerto Rico’s storm-ravaged and otherwise neglected power grid. Solar, batteries, and other clean energy strategies have already proven themselves as solutions to the island’s frequent outages, but the Trump administration is making it hard for that progress to continue.
Hurricane Erin is set to sweep by Puerto Rico this weekend, bringing with it high winds and heavy rains. Luckily, it’s not set to make landfall, but the close call could still pose problems for the island’s increasingly fragile power grid.
Even on storm-free days, the island’s grid is hardly a picture of stability, new data from the Energy Information Administration shows. Between 2021 and 2024, utility customers in Puerto Rico have faced an average of 27 hours of outages each year that have nothing to do with major events like hurricanes. Compare that to the mainland U.S., where customers usually face about two hours of interruptions not tied to major events. Puerto Rico’s power disruptions have grown more frequent in recent years, too.
What’s to blame for those outages? Power supply shortages, for one: The island relies on imported fossil fuels to run its power plants, and recently had to idle some of those facilities over a liquefied-natural-gas shipment dispute. Also at fault is the island’s collapsing transmission and distribution infrastructure.
A patchwork of projects around the island has shown that renewable energy can help tackle both of these problems.
In the wake of 2017’s Hurricane Maria, Puerto Ricans installed tens of thousands of rooftop solar systems with batteries. Those households were among a “fortunate few” who still had power after Hurricane Fiona struck five years later and wiped out power lines once again, Canary Media’s Maria Gallucci reported in 2022. And amid the power-generation shortfall over the last few months, the island’s grid operator relied on customers’ batteries to keep the lights on, Canary’s Jeff St. John reports.
Instead of doubling down on distributed, clean energy, the Trump administration has prioritized patching up Puerto Rico’s grid. In May, the U.S. Energy Department decided to redirect $365 million in Biden-era funding for solar and battery storage toward grid-resiliency projects and ensuring an “affordable, reliable, and secure power supply.” The DOE also issued two emergency orders in May to expand always-on “baseload” power and clear overgrown vegetation that threatens power infrastructure, and on Thursday it extended those orders. Puerto Rico will also lose $156.1 million for solar projects in low-income communities if the Trump administration succeeds in rolling back Solar for All grants.
Grid repairs and upgrades are direly needed, to be sure. But in Trump speak, “reliable” and “baseload” power translates to fossil fuels — which have been anything but reliable for Puerto Rico in years past.
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