TBILISI, Georgia (Reuters) — Georgian lawmakers elected Mikheil Kavelashvili, a hardline critic of the West, as president on Saturday, setting him up to replace a pro-Western incumbent amid major protests against the government over a halt to the country’s European Union accession talks last month.
The ruling Georgian Dream party’s move to freeze the EU accession process until 2028, abruptly halting a long-standing national goal that is written into the country’s constitution, has provoked widespread anger in Georgia, where opinion polls show that seeking EU membership is overwhelmingly popular.
Kavelashvili, a former professional soccer player, has strongly anti-Western, often conspiratorial views. In public speeches this year, he has repeatedly alleged that Western intelligence agencies are seeking to drive Georgia into war with Russia, which ruled Georgia for 200 years until 1991.
Hundreds of protesters gathered in light snowfall outside parliament ahead of the presidential vote. Some played soccer in the street outside and waved red cards at the parliament building, a mocking reference to Kavelashvili’s sporting career.
Protester Vezi Kokhodze described the vote as “treason” against what he said was Georgians’ desire to integrate with the West.
“Today’s election represents the clear wish of the system to bring Georgia back to its Soviet roots,” he said.
Georgian president-elect Mikheil Kavelashvili is greeted by the electoral college members at the Georgian parliament, in Tbilisi, Georgia, December 14, 2024. (AP Photo)
Georgian presidents are picked by a college of electors composed of MPs and representatives of local government. Of 225 electors present, 224 voted for Kavelashvili, the only candidate nominated.
All opposition parties have boycotted parliament since an October election in which official results gave Georgian Dream almost 54% of the vote, but which the opposition says was fraudulent.
Kavelashvili was nominated for the mostly ceremonial presidency last month by Bidzina Ivanishvili, a billionaire ex-prime minister who is widely seen as the country’s paramount leader, and has moved to deepen ties with neighboring Russia, which polls show many Georgians dislike.
Kavelashvili is a leader of People’s Power, an anti-Western splinter group of the ruling party, and was a co-author of a law on “foreign agents” that requires organizations receiving more than 20% of their funding from overseas to register as agents of foreign influence, and imposes heavy fines for violations.
Outgoing President Salome Zourabichvili, a pro-EU critic of the Georgian Dream party, has positioned herself as a leader of the protest movement and has said she will remain president after her term ends. She considers parliament illegitimate as a result of alleged fraud in the October election.
In a post on X shortly before the vote, Zourabichvili said her successor’s election represented “a mockery of democracy.”
Opposition parties have said they will continue to regard Zourabichvili as the legitimate president, even after Kavelashvili is inaugurated on December 29.
Anti-government demonstrators gather outside the parliament building as parliament members elected Mikheil Kavelashvili as a new president in Tbilisi, Georgia on December 14, 2024. (Giorgi Arjevanidze/AFP)
At a briefing after the vote, Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze congratulated Kavelashvili and referred to the outgoing president as an “agent” of unspecified foreign powers.
Souring relations with West
Georgia had been seen for decades as one of the most pro-Western and democratic of the Soviet Union’s successor states, but relations with the West have soured this year, with Georgian Dream forcing through laws on foreign agents and LGBTQ rights that critics say are Russian-inspired and draconian.
Western countries have raised the alarm at Georgia’s apparent foreign policy pivot and authoritarian drift, with the EU threatening sanctions over a crackdown on protests that have seen hundreds arrested.
Since the outbreak of the war in Ukraine, Georgian Dream has moved to improve ties with Russia, which backs two breakaway Georgian regions and defeated Georgia in a five-day war in 2008.
Tens of thousands of protesters have rallied outside parliament nightly for more than two weeks. Some have hurled fireworks at police, who have used water cannons and tear gas to break up demonstrations.
The government has repeatedly said the protests represent an attempt to stage a pro-EU revolution and a violent seizure of power.
Georgia’s interior ministry has said that more than 150 officers have been injured during the protests.
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