COVID cases are surging across all parts of the country as the mutant strain continues its spread, the Prime Minister said tonight.
Boris Johnson said the number of patients in hospital with coronavirus soared by a third in a week, as he announced a new round of lockdown.
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There are almost 27,000 people in hospital with Covid – up 30 per cent on the previous week, he said tonight.
Meanwhile, hospital admissions are now 40 per cent higher than at the peak in April – when on April 12, 18,974 people were admitted to hospitals across England.
The Prime Minister said: “As I speak to you tonight, our hospitals are under more pressure from Covid than at any time since the start of the pandemic.
“In England alone, the number of Covid patients in hospital has increased by nearly a third in the last week alone to almost 27,000 and that number is 40 per cent higher than the first peak in April.
“The number of deaths is up by 20 per cent in the last week and sadly will rise further.
“We have new variant and it’s frustrating and alarming to see how it has spread.
“On December 29, 80,000 people tested positive across the UK and deaths are up 20 per cent in the last week.”
Mr Johnson then revealed that a national lockdown would be implemented once again, coming into force on Wednesday morning and lasting until at least mid-February.
He added: “For now we need to stay at home, protect the NHS and save lives”.
Under the new restrictions schools will also be closed, a move the Prime Minister had said he was “reluctant to take”.
It comes as the UK recorded the highest ever daily case toll of 58,784 as new infections pass the 50,000 mark for the seventh day in a row.
Cases have remained high for a week now as hospitals struggle to cope with patients numbers – with 407 new deaths today.
Thousands of people are becoming infected each day after mingling at Christmas and the spread of the mutated strain.
A total of 75,431 people have now died since the start of the pandemic, with 2,713,563 cases reported.
Earlier today the NHS raised the UK to the highest level on the Covid-19 alert system.
They warned the NHS is at risk of being overwhelmed within 21 days “in several areas” without further action.
Data from Pubic Heath England (PHE) shows that hospital admission in most regions have now surpassed what they were at the peak of the pandemic in April.
The Prime Minister’s announcement this evening comes as:
So region-by-region, how is Covid spreading through England?
LONDON
London has the highest regional rates of new coronavirus infections in the country and earlier today it was revealed that the Nightingale Hospital was ready to reopen its doors as cases continue to rise.
In the seven days to December 30 the rate stood at 934.3 cases per 100,000 people in the capital – up from 844.3 the previous week, and 531.5 two weeks ago.
Infections are highest in East London in areas such as Barking & Dagenham which has 1,402.5 cases per 100,000 and Redbridge, which has 1,339.7 cases per 100,000 people.
When it comes to infection rates across England as a whole, 11 of the worst infected places in the country are in London.
The capital is also struggling when it comes to hospital admissions and as of January 3, 6,358 patients were in hospital as of 8am.
This is more than double two weeks ago and the rate has surpassed the peak during the first wave in April of 5,201.
Before the new lockdown measures were introduced, London currently under Tier 4 restrictions which included no household mixing and all non-essential shops are closed.
The East
Eastern England has the second highest rate of new Covid cases and the whole region was also in Tier 4.
It currently stands at 683.7, up from 587.5 a week earlier and 376.6 two weeks ago.
Thurrock, Epping Forest and Broxbourne are in the top six of the most infected areas in England.
As of January 3, more patients are in hospital with Covid in the region than at any point since the pandemic took hold in the UK in March.
The number stands at 3,395 as of 8am yesterday, up 74 per cent in just two weeks and far above the first-wave peak of 1,679.
South East
Both London and the South East have been plagued by a new variant of the virus – which is believed to have first been discovered in the South East.
The region follows a similar pattern to London in that it has had both a sharp rise in infections and hospitalisations.
The seven-day infection rate for the South East is at 609.2 cases per 100,000 people.
This is up from 504.9 a week ago 356 two weeks ago.
Dartford, Gravesham and Rushmoor are the most infected places in the region and as of 8am on January 3, 4,501 patients are in hospital with the virus.
This is a 76 per cent increase over a two week period and numbers in the region peaked at 2,347 during the first wave of the virus.
Like London and Eastern England, the whole of the South East was under Tier 4 restrictions.
West Midlands
While most of the West Midlands was in Tier 4 – Worcestershire and Shropshire had been in Tier 3.
In the West Midlands the rate is currently 389.9, up from 278.3 a week ago and 215.3 two weeks previously.
Wolverhampton has the highest rate in the region (626.1), followed by Sandwell (557.8) and Walsall (488.0).
Data from the region is combined with the East Midlands.
As of January 3 at 8am, 4,065 patients were in hospital with the virus – a 27 per cent increase in two weeks.
At the peak of the pandemic there were 3,430.
East Midlands
Many people living in the East Midlands have been living under coronavirus restrictions for months now after Leicester became a Covid hotspot during the summer months.
The whole of the East Midlands was in Tier 4 except from Rutland.
As of December 30 there were 325 cases per 100,000 in the East Midlands – this is up from 214.7 two weeks ago.
Northampton has the highest rate in the region with 559.2 cases per 100,000.
WHAT ARE THE NEW LOCKDOWN RULES?
The restrictions will come into force at one minute past midnight on Wednesday, January 6.
This will be the third national lockdown following the four-week shutdown which came into force on November 5.
Prime Minister Boris Johnson warned: “It’s both frustrating and alarming to see the speed that the new variant is spreading. 50 and 70 percent more transmissible.
“It’s clear we need to do more together to bring the new variant under control while out vaccines are rolled out. In England we must therefore go into a national lockdown.”
A strict stay-at-home message is in force and Brits have been urged to work from home unless they are unable to.
People can only leave home for food shopping, exercise, or if providing care or help to a vulnerable person.
SCHOOL’S OUT?
From tomorrow, (Tuesday January 5), all primary schools, secondaries and colleges move to remote provision except for vulnerable and key worker kids.
Exams for this summer are likely to be cancelled with further announcements expected in the near future.
Students are expected to study from their current residence where possible until at least mid February.
STAY HOME
The Prime Minister advised that Brits should start following the stay-at-home guidance from tonight.
People should not mix with other households but support bubbles and childcare bubbles will remain.
Children who have parents separated will continue to be able to move between households as they have throughout.
You will be able to go for a walk with one other household but you cannot sit down and have a drink with them.
South West
The South West was split into Tier 3 and 4 but the region has the second lowest rate of coronavirus cases in the country.
The Isle of Scilly had been the only place in the country to be in Tier 1 and is also in the South West of England.
But residents in the former Tier 1 areas will now be plunged into national lockdown with the rest of the country.
The region has 269.9 cases per 100,000 – a climb from 124 cases per 100,000 two weeks earlier.
As of January 3 there were 1,323 patients in hospital with Covid-19 in South-West England – an increase of 20 per cent in just a week.
Bournemouth Christchurch & Poole has the highest local rate in the region with 434.3 cases per 100,000.
Some areas that had previously been in Tier 3, such as Bristol, North Somerset and Wiltshire, have rates higher than neighbouring areas that had been in Tier 4.
North West
Several areas across the North West had previously been coronavirus hotspots including Manchester and Blackburn with Darwen.
Rates in the region have once again jumped and in two weeks, cases per 100,000 have gone from 223.1 to 351.8.
As on January 3 there were 2,605 patients in hospital with the virus, up 11 per cent on the week before.
In November hospital rates in the region had reached 3,158.
Carlisle has the highest rate in the region and it was in Tier 4 along with the rest of the North West, aside from Liverpool which had been in Tier 3.
One expert based in Liverpool today said that the NHS had been under pressure before the new variant had started to take hold.
Dr Tom Wingfield, Senior Clinical Lecturer and Honorary Consultant Physician at the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine said it was misplaced to cite the new strain as the sole cause of an increase in cases and hospitalisations.
He added: “Sadly, the NHS is currently – and yet again – at breaking point due to Covid-19. This is in addition to already heavy ‘standard’ winter pressures.
“It is clear that, in order to avoid prolonged crisis and an overwhelmed NHS, we need additional mitigation measures to those currently in place, which might include – despite the harsh social and economic harms that it entails – a return to a national lockdown.”
North East
The whole of the North East was in Tier 4 and in the last week cases have risen from 222.9 per 100,000 to 340.5.
Hartlepool has the highest infection rate with 659.8 cases per 100,000.
Hospital data for north-east England is combined with the neighbouring region of Yorkshire & the Humber.
Across the whole area, Covid-19 patient numbers stood at 2,710 on January 3 – below the peak of 3,473 in mid-November, but up 11 per cent week-on- week.
Yorkshire & The Humber
Infection rates in Yorkshire & The Humber are the lowest in the country and currently sit at 244.3 cases per 100,000.
This is still a notable increase on the week before when rates stood at 191.1 per 100,000.
It has been the only region entirely in Tier 3 and York has the highest rate of infections with 428.3 cases per 100,000.
Mr Johnson suggested that if the death toll starts to fall then we could “steadily” move out of lockdown.
In his address to the nation this evening he added: “If our understanding of the virus doesn’t change dramatically, once again, if the rollout of the vaccine programme continues to be successful, if deaths start to fall as the vaccine takes effect and – critically – if everyone plays their part by following the rules, then I hope we can steadily move out of lockdown.”
The aim he said, would be to reopen schools after the February half-term, cautiously moving regions back through the tier system.
He said students would be given extra support and stressed that the problem was not that schools are not safe for children.
Mr Johnson added: “The answer is simply that we have been doing everything in our power to keep schools open, because we know how important each day in education is to children’s life chances.
“And I want to stress that the problem is not that schools are unsafe for children – children are still very unlikely to be severely affected by even the new variant of Covid.
“The problem is that schools may nonetheless act as vectors for transmission, causing the virus to spread between households.”