Rishi Sunak has announced two new economic hubs will open in northern England – a move that will be seen as an attempt by the Conservatives to strengthen support outside their traditional heartlands.
A Treasury campus will be set up in Darlington and a national infrastructure bank will be situated in Leeds, the chancellor confirmed in his budget speech.
Several other locations including Bradford and Newcastle upon Tyne were said to have been under consideration in the plan to move Westminster-based civil servants north.
Sunak announced plans for another Treasury headquarters in last year’s budget but after an extensive scoping exercise, revealed on Wednesday that Darlington in Tees Valley would be the location.
In a video message to all staff seen by the Guardian, the chancellor said he was “really excited for what this” would mean for “all of you and us”, adding that the decision followed “a lot of thought and energy”.
Quick Guide
What Darlington has to offer the new Treasury campus
Darlington does not have a tourist information centre but that does not mean there is nothing to recommend in this north-east England market town.
Its main claim to fame is being the birthplace of the world’s first steam locomotive-powered, permanent passenger railway, the Stockton and Darlington Railway. The town’s proud past is celebrated in the Head of Steam Museum, which is currently battling to keep hold of Stephenson’s Locomotion No 1, the first steam locomotive to haul a passenger-carrying train on a public railway, making its inaugural journey in 1825.
But if you are a civil servant facing compulsory relocation, you probably care less about Darlington’s railway heritage than you do its house prices. With an average home selling for £148,793 over the last year, you would certainly be able to upgrade significantly from a one-bedroom flat in London.
The Northern Echo, one of the local papers, published an article on Darlington’s most expensive areas, ready for mandarins wondering where Darlo’s equivalents of Clapham or Islington are.
Just under £600,000 will buy you a seven-bed Victorian home in the heart of town, with a lawned garden, summerhouse and two-storey former coach house. Or a semi-detached bungalow within a converted abbey, with four bedrooms, all en suite. There are plenty of nice semis on offer for only £150,000, too – all with off-street parking and gardens front and back.
Less than half an hour’s drive away is one of Britain’s finest medieval fortresses, Raby Castle. Built in the 14th century by the powerful Neville family, it was home to Cecily Neville, mother of two kings of England, and was also the scene of the plotting of the Rising of the North and a Parliamentarian stronghold during the civil war. Although the moat and drawbridge have long gone, there are enough turrets and ramparts to fire the imagination, and there are impressive gardens, too.
Slightly nearer town is Piercebridge Roman fort, built in about AD270 along Dere Street, one of the most important roads in Roman Britain.
As for culture, the beautifully restored Hippodrome is where locals get their fix, with the venue well established on the touring circuits for authors, comedians and theatre companies. Shopping-wise, there are more independent stores than many towns of its size, with the covered Victorian market offering all the charm of London’s Borough Market at a fraction of the prices.
Helen Pidd
In Leeds, Sunak promised the infrastructure bank would be up and running “in an interim form” by spring.
Its role will be to dole out £13bn of equity and debt capital, and issuing up to £10bn of guarantees, as well as offering loans to local authorities from the summer.
“Redrawing our economic map means rebalancing our economic investment,” said Sunak, who is also MP for Richmond in Yorkshire.
Details about how many civil servants could be relocated to Darlington and how many jobs could be created in the region have yet to be clarified, but the government already plans to move 22,000 civil servants out of London by 2030.
The policy mirrors a pledge in Labour’s 2019 manifesto when the then shadow chancellor, John McDonnell, pledged to “break up No 11” and move it “to the north”.
Sunak is likely to use the announcement to underline the government’s commitment to “levelling up” – a key plank of the Conservatives’ manifesto.
Ministers have been trying to find ways to hold on to the raft of so-called “red wall” seats in northern England won from Labour by the 2019 intake of Tory MPs who are keener on higher levels of public spending.
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Sunak has said previously: “We are absolutely committed to levelling up opportunities so those living in all corners of the UK get their fair share of our future prosperity.”
In autumn the Northern Policy Foundation, a Manchester-based thinktank founded by Conservative MPs, recommended Leeds for the new Treasury northern headquarters.
Tom Lees, director of the foundation said, said on Wednesday that while Darlington was not their top choice, “it did come in the top 20% of possible locations in the north”.
He added that the move should “help tackle groupthink, boost local growth and create opportunities in areas that have sometimes been overlooked and forgotten”.
Darlington is close to some former red wall seats including Tony Blair’s former constituency of Sedgefield, as well as Bishop Auckland and North West Durham.
Sarah Nickson, a senior researcher at the Institute for Government thinktank working on civil service changes, said when the Office for National Statistics shifted its headquarters from London to Newport in south Wales, 90% of London-based staff decided to stay in the capital and find other jobs. This, she said, resulted in disruption that continued to hamper the organisation’s work for a decade.
Nickson said putting the Treasury HQ and infrastructure bank in different locations was a missed opportunity because “generalist” in the civil service liked to move between roles and departments, so “providing these opportunities in a single place” would have helped “persuade ambitious civil servants that shifting to Darlington is a bet worth taking”.
