The Democratic Republic of Congo’s eastern region has been embroiled in conflict for over three decades, with over 100 armed groups vying for territory in the mineral-rich region. One of the armed groups, the M23, has been a particular source of angst in recent years. The insurgents have now advanced into Goma, a crucial trade hub near Rwanda. A Tutsi-led group, the M23 claims to be defending minority rights. However, it has been accused of war crimes. Despite Rwanda’s denials, UN reports suggest that the country provides support to the rebels, a claim echoed by DR Congo, the US, and France. Meanwhile, UN peacekeepers and the Southern African Development Community (SADC) force have struggled to contain the violence. The Congolese government insists its forces still control key areas, but a humanitarian crisis looms as hospitals fill up and bodies lie in the streets.
Source: BBC
