Netanyahu leaves with a six-week ceasefire in Gaza still holding [Mostafa Alkharouf/Anadolu via Getty]
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu left Israel on Sunday for a meeting with US President Donald Trump that he hopes will reset relations with Washington after tensions with the previous administration over the Gaza war.
Netanyahu, the first foreign leader to visit Trump since his inauguration last month, leaves with a six-week ceasefire in Gaza still holding and negotiations aimed at a second phase expected to begin this week.
“The decisions we made in the war have already changed the face of the Middle East,” he said at the airport before his departure for the meeting expected on Tuesday.
“Our decisions and the courage of our soldiers have redrawn the map. But I believe that, working closely with President Trump, we can redraw it even further and for the better.”
In his previous term, Trump relocated the US embassy to Jerusalem and the signing of the controversial Abraham Accords, normalising relations between Israel and a number of Arab states including the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain.
Trump’s new administration includes several pro-Israel figures expected to endorse expansion of illegal Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank and resist international pressure over the war in Gaza.
Potential for more change
The war, which erupted on 7 October 2023 and drew in the Iranian-backed Hezbollah movement in southern Lebanon, has dramatically upended the region, with the potential for more change to come.
As well as the ceasefire, talks are expected to focus on Saudi Arabia and Iran, which last year launched hundreds of missiles and drones against Israel in response to attacks.
Trump quit an international nuclear deal with Tehran in 2018 and both he and Netanyahu have vowed to stop Iran developing nuclear weapons. Meanwhile, concerns have grown in Iran that the new president might give Netanyahu the go-ahead to hit its nuclear sites.
Both leaders have also pushed to include Saudi Arabia in new regional arrangements building on the Abraham Accords, which Trump has said he expects it to join. Riyadh has also pledged a US investment package that Trump wants to reach $1 trillion.
For Netanyahu, whose international isolation over the Gaza war was underlined by an arrest warrant from the International Criminal Court (ICC) on allegations of war crimes, the visit offers a chance to burnish his diplomatic credentials in Washington, which has come out strongly against the ICC.
Despite former president Joe Biden’s support for Israel during the Gaza war, relations were often strained and Netanyahu has not visited the White House since returning to office at the end of 2022.
Competing pressures
Netanyahu is also looking to balance competing pressures from his own coalition.
Israel’s steadfast opposition to any move towards a Palestinian state, which has strengthened in the wake of the war in Gaza, stands as a potential obstacle to a deal with Saudi Arabia, which has previously insisted on at least agreeing a pathway to an independent Palestine.
The Gaza ceasefire deal, agreed with the involvement of Trump’s Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff, has also met strong opposition from hardliners who say it ended the fighting before the Palestinian Hamas group was finally defeated.
Eldad Shavit, a former intelligence official who worked in the prime minister’s office, said Netanyahu appeared to be balancing pressure from Trump to stick to the ceasefire and domestic opposition to the deal.
“He wants to make sure Trump is on his side, but he also wants to make sure his government doesn’t collapse,” he said.
